![]() ![]() When Harleston Green was established by the South Carolina Golf Club in 1841 in a Charleston park as America’s first golf club, slaves were used as caddies. Deas had grown up playing Leith Links, a five-hole course, where the first rules of golf were laid down. In August 1743, David Deas, a 21-year-old Leith native and slave trader, received one of the first documented shipments of golf equipment to the American colonies – 432 balls and 96 clubs sent from Port Leith to Charleston. 1894.Īmerica’s origins in golf, meanwhile, are closely tied to Scotland. Andrew’s Golf Club in Yonkers, New York, c. “If it’s played over a wide landscape, you know where there are multiple holes, each presenting different challenges, so you can’t really call what they were doing golf.” Golf in AmericaĪ leisurely round of golf at St. was a hole in the ground, sometimes it wasn’t Usually in the pictures it was a single club so if part of your definition of golf is that they have to use multiple clubs specialized for a specific shot, then you wouldn’t call it golf. They had a game in a closed court where they hit a ball towards the target. “The question is what elements of this stick and ball game have to be in place for it to be called golf. “Every culture has had a game of stick and ball,” he says. Jerris is skeptical of the conclusions drawn by the exhibit. When we saw the equipment we were quite surprised at how similar it is.” ![]() “With these documents, we can say that chuiwan is quite similar to golf,” said Tom KC Ming, chief curator of the Hong Kong Heritage Museum. The book laid down the rules of a game that resembled the game of golf. The exhibit also featured a book, “Wan Jing” (“Handbook of the Ball Game”), published in 1282. The museum featured an enlargement of part of a Ming dynasty scroll “The Autumn Banquet” showing participants of an imperial court hitting a ball towards a hole in the ‘grass. Andrews may be known as the “home of golf,” but in the early 2000s Chinese historians claimed that their ancestors played golf long before the Scots.Ī 2006 exhibit at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum featured what its curators said was evidence that people in ancient China played a version of golf (called chuiwan-or “hit the ball”) as early as 1368. “A lot of the great American courses like Oakmont and Winged Foot have borrowed elements from the Scottish landscape, rearranging them and sort of recreating them in an American landscape where, in most cases, they naturally didn’t belong there.” Golf invented in China?Įmperor Ming Xuande playing the chuiwan, found in the Collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing.įine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images “Every golf course in the world is an imitation of the landforms that naturally occur on the Scottish coast,” says Jerris. Andrews, widely regarded as the oldest course in the world, is the quintessential Links course, meaning it sits on a sandy coastline. The photo shows four golfers and two caddies. The earliest visual evidence of golf is a painting of St. Andrews, but by the time there are texts describing the golf courses, it is really clear that it is considered the ultimate example of what a golf course should be,” Jerris says. “No text from the 1500s indicates the importance of St. Andrews Golf Links that the R&A was formed and the 18-hole round was established. A group playing golf t the course at St Andrews in Scotland, late 19th century. ![]()
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